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Math 10F LG 20 Practice Final #3



Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

One side of a square is 15g in length. What is the area of the square?
a.
g2
c.
225g2
b.
15g2
d.
60g2
 

 2. 

Which value of x satisfies the equation x–2 = mc002-1.jpg?
a.
18
c.
4.5
b.
9
d.
3
 

 3. 

Which power is equivalent to mc003-1.jpg?
a.
mc003-2.jpg
c.
mc003-4.jpg
b.
mc003-3.jpg
d.
mc003-5.jpg
 

 4. 

Express mc004-1.jpg as an equivalent mixed radical.
a.
mc004-2.jpg
c.
mc004-4.jpg
b.
mc004-3.jpg
d.
mc004-5.jpg
 

 5. 

The expression –65x2 – 10x + 10 written in factored form is
a.
–5(–13x2 + 2x – 2)
c.
–5(–13x2 – 2x + 2)
b.
–5(13x2 + 2x – 2)
d.
–5(13x2 – 2x + 2)
 

 6. 

What is the expression –66x2 + 24x + 18 in factored form?
a.
–6(11x2 – 4x – 3)
c.
–6(11x2 + 4x + 3)
b.
–6(–11x2 + 4x + 3)
d.
–6(–11x2 – 4x – 3)
 

 7. 

Identify the factored form of x2 – 10x + 16.
a.
(x – 5)(x – 5)
c.
(x – 2)(x – 8)
b.
(x – 4)(x + 4)
d.
(x + 2)(x + 5)
 

 8. 

What is the factored form of x2 – 3x – 10?
a.
(x – 10)(x – 1)
c.
(x + 5)(x – 2)
b.
(x – 5)(x + 2)
d.
(x + 10)(x – 1)
 

 9. 

What is the product (x + 9)(x – 5)?
a.
x2 + 9x – 45
c.
x2 – 45x + 4
b.
x2 – 45x – 45
d.
x2 + 4x – 45
 

 10. 

The greatest common factor (GCF) for a polynomial can be
a.
a constant
b.
a constant, a variable, or a constant with a variable
c.
a constant with a variable
d.
a variable
 

 11. 

The area of a classroom door is represented by the equation A = 36z2 + 3600z. When the expression is factored fully, the factors are the dimensions of the door. What are the actual height and width of the door if z = 5 cm?
a.
180 cm by 105 cm
c.
160 cm by 120 cm
b.
170 cm by 100 cm
d.
150 cm by 110 cm
 

 12. 

Which expression is not an example of a difference of squares?
a.
225 – 100x2
c.
36x2 – 49
b.
64 – 16x2
d.
9x2 – 181
 

 13. 

Which scenario describes the distance-time graph shown below?

mc013-1.jpg
a.
A car speeds up at a constant rate, then continues at a constant speed. It slows down for a period of time. It slows down at a slower rate, then slows down at a faster rate until it returns to the original starting point.
b.
A car speeds up at an increasing rate, then continues at a constant speed. It slows down for a period of time. It slows down at a slower rate, then slows down at a faster rate until it returns to the original starting point.
c.
A car speeds up at a constant rate, then stops for a period of time. It starts to move again, slower than before. It slows down at a slower rate, then slows down at a faster rate until it returns to the original starting point.
d.
A car speeds up at an increasing rate, then continues at a constant speed. It slows down for a period of time. It slows down at a faster rate, then slows down at a slower rate until it returns to the original starting point.
 

 14. 

Which graph represents the relation y = 2x2 – 3?
a.

mc014-1.jpg
c.

mc014-3.jpg
b.

mc014-2.jpg
d.

mc014-4.jpg
 

 15. 

Given the equation f(x) = –6x – 2, determine f(4).
a.
-26
c.
-22
b.
-24
d.
26
 

 16. 

Which statement is not true?
a.
All relations are functions.
b.
All functions are relations.
c.
A relation is a function if each value in the domain corresponds to exactly one value in the range.
d.
Each function has its own rule that is often given using function notation.
 

 17. 

What is the equation y = 0.25x – 0.75 in general form?
a.
x + 4y – 3 = 0
c.
x – 4y – 3 = 0
b.
x + 4y + 3 = 0
d.
x – 4y + 3 = 0
 

 18. 

Marie invested $800 in an account that pays 10% simple interest per year. The equation representing Marie’s investment is A = P + Prt, where A is the value of the investment, in dollars, P is the starting principle amount, in dollars, r is the interest rate written as a decimal, and t is the number of years the money is invested. How many years will pass before the investment is worth $1200?
a.
5
c.
25
b.
10
d.
40
 

 19. 

The table of values represents a line. What is the equation of the line?

mc019-1.jpg
a.
y = 3x + 5
c.
y = –3x + 5
b.
y = 3x – 5
d.
y = –3x – 5
 

 20. 

Which equation represents a line that is perpendicular to a line passing through points G(–3, 8) and H(0, 5)?
a.
y = –2x + 5
c.
y = x – 5
b.
y = –x + 8
d.
y = 2x – 8
 

 21. 

Determine the ordered pair that is a solution to the linear system xy = 2 and y + 2x = 9.
a.
mc021-1.jpg
c.
mc021-3.jpg
b.
mc021-2.jpg
d.
mc021-4.jpg
 

 22. 

The graphed lines of x + Py = 15 and xPy = 9 intersect at (12, 1). What is the value of P?
a.
3
c.
12
b.
6
d.
24
 

 23. 

Express the following statement as an equation: “Twice a number less three is one half of three times the number.”
a.
mc023-1.jpg
c.
mc023-3.jpg
b.
mc023-2.jpg
d.
mc023-4.jpg
 

 24. 

If two lines in a linear system are coincident, how many solutions does the linear system have?
a.
0
c.
indeterminate
b.
1
d.
an infinite number
 

 25. 

Determine the solution to the linear system y = 3x – 13 and y = 5x – 19.
a.
(3, 4)
c.
(–4, 3)
b.
(3, –4)
d.
(–3, –4)
 

 26. 

Marie had $40 000.00 to invest. She invested part of it in bonds paying 1.2% per annum and the remainder in a second mortgage paying 2.8% per annum. If the total interest after 1 year was $960.00, how much did Marie invest at each rate?
a.
$39 040.00 at 1.2% and $960.00 at 2.8%
b.
$30 000.00 at 1.2% and $10 000.00 at 2.8%
c.
$10 000.00 at 1.2% and $30 000.00 at 2.8%
d.
$960.00 at 1.2% and $39 040.00 at 2.8%
 

 27. 

Use the elimination method. The solution to the linear system 15x + 5y = 185 and –4x + 5y = –5 is
a.
(10, –7)
c.
(–10, –7)
b.
(10, 7)
d.
(–10, 7)
 

 28. 

A rocket is fired down a practice range. The height of the rocket, h, in metres, depends on the time it has been in flight, t, in seconds, as shown by the equation h = at2 + bt + c. After 10 s, the rocket reaches a height of 1500 m. The height is 2000 m after 20 s and 1500 m after 30 s. What are the values of a, b, and c?
a.
a = 5, b = –200, and c = 0
c.
a = –5, b = –200, and c = 0
b.
a = 5, b = 200, and c = 0
d.
a = –5, b = 200, and c = 0
 

 29. 

Determine the measure of mc029-1.jpg, to the nearest degree.

mc029-2.jpg
a.
19°
c.
21°
b.
20°
d.
22°
 

 30. 

In a right triangle, sin B = 0.2924. Determine the measure of mc030-1.jpgB, to the nearest degree.
a.
73°
c.
17°
b.
18°
d.
 

 31. 

Determine the value of cos 0°.
a.
–1
c.
1
b.
0
d.
undefined
 
 

Use the diagram to answer the following question(s).
Kelly is flying a kite in a field. He lets out 40 m of his kite string, which makes an angle of 72° with the ground.

nar001-1.jpg
 

 32. 

Determine the height of the kite above the ground, to the nearest metre.
a.
12 m
c.
42 m
b.
38 m
d.
129 m
 

 33. 

Which of the four imperial length units listed below is the smallest?
a.
foot
c.
mile
b.
inch
d.
yard
 

 34. 

Imagine baking a pizza that measures 70 ft in diameter. What would be the pizza’s area, to the nearest square foot?
a.
110 ft2
c.
3848 ft2
b.
220 ft2
d.
15 394 ft2
 

 35. 

How long is 2 m in feet and inches? Express your answer to the nearest inch.
a.
0' 79"
c.
6' 0"
b.
7' 9"
d.
6' 7"
 

 36. 

Which of the following measurements is equal to 9 yd, to the nearest hundredth?
a.
5.59 m
c.
9.84 m
b.
8.23 m
d.
9.00 m
 

 37. 

A right pyramid has a volume of 156 m3. What is the volume of a right prism that has the same base and height as the pyramid?
a.
52 m3
c.
312 m3
b.
156 m3
d.
468 m3
 

 38. 

What is the volume of a right pyramid that has a base area of 23.4 yd2 and a height of 20.7 ft?
a.
53.82 yd3
c.
484.38 yd3
b.
161.46 yd3
d.
1453.14 yd3
 

 39. 

Calculate the volume of a sphere with radius 2.8 ft, to the nearest cubic foot.
a.
23 ft3
c.
69 ft3
b.
33 ft3
d.
92 ft3
 

 40. 

A juice carton is shaped like a right triangular prism on top of a right rectangular prism. It is filled to 80% of the total volume of the container. How much juice is in the carton, to the nearest cubic centimetre?

mc040-1.jpg
a.
1254 cm3
c.
1568 cm3
b.
1382 cm3
d.
1728 cm3
 

Short Answer
 

 1. 

Is the statement sa001-1.jpg always, sometimes, or never true? Explain your reasoning.
 

 2. 

Use the graph to answer parts a) to f).

sa002-1.jpg
a) State the coordinates of points E and F.
b) Determine the rise between points E and F.
c) Determine the run between points E and F.
d) Determine the slope of the line containing points E and F.
e) State the y-intercept of the line containing points E and F.
f) State the equation of the line containing points E and F.
 

 3. 

Translate each phrase into an algebraic expression.
a) seven less than twice a number
b) four more than half a number
c) a number decreased by six, times another number
d) a value increased by the fraction two thirds
 

 4. 

In sa004-1.jpgABC, the hypotenuse AB is 15 cm, and sa004-2.jpgB is 25°. How long is BC, to the nearest centimetre?

sa004-3.jpg
 

 5. 

Determine the volume of each object, to the nearest tenth of a cubic unit.
a) a right cone with radius 2.2 cm and height 6.4 cm
b) a sphere with radius 5.8 ft
 

Problem
 

 1. 

A helicopter landing pad has a radius of r metres. The pad is to be enlarged by increasing the radius by 5 m. Develop an algebraic expression for the increase in area.
 

 2. 

A hockey arena sells game tickets for $150 each. The hockey team’s salaries, arena workers’ salaries, and other expenses are fixed at $45 000 per game, no matter how many tickets are sold.
a) Write an equation for the total amount of money, H, earned after expenses if t tickets are sold for a game.
b) How many tickets have to be sold for a game in order for the arena to earn $90 000 after expenses?
c) If the team sells 200 tickets for a game, how much money does the arena earn or lose after expenses?
 

 3. 

Adam and Tanya are making snack bars to sell as part of a fundraiser for their art club. The bars will have 3.5 times as many kilograms of raisins as of dried cranberries. Adam and Tanya have already bought all of the other ingredients. What masses, in kilograms, of raisins and dried cranberries do they need to buy if they want to spend all of their $264.25? Raisins cost $5.50/kg and dried cranberries cost $18.50/kg.
 

 4. 

Mingmei is purchasing a new tractor that she would like to store in her new shed. The shed is 4 ft wide. It has a floor made of 35 two-inch boards that are each 4 ft long. The gaps between the boards add up to 2 in. Mingmei wants a tractor that is 180 cm long and 120 cm wide. Will this tractor fit into her shed?
 



 
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