Name: 
 

Math 10 Foundations LG 11 Unit 3 Practice Test 5



Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

Which ordered pair belongs to the relation shown in the diagram below?
mc001-1.jpg
a.
(function, 4)
c.
(relation, 4)
b.
(arrow, 4)
d.
(mathematics, 2)
 

 2. 

Gail leaves the house for her morning jog. She stops for a quick drink, then continues jogging before stopping again to chat with a friend. She then jogs back home. Which graph best represents Gail’s run?
a.

mc002-1.jpg
b.

mc002-2.jpg
c.

mc002-3.jpg
d.

mc002-4.jpg
 

 3. 

Which graph best represents the cost of renting a kayak as a function of time?
a.

mc003-1.jpg
c.

mc003-3.jpg
b.

mc003-2.jpg
d.

mc003-4.jpg
 

 4. 

Each graph below shows distance, d metres, as a function of time, t hours. Which graph has a rate of change of 4 m/h and a vertical intercept of 3 m?
a.

mc004-1.jpg
c.

mc004-3.jpg
b.

mc004-2.jpg
d.

mc004-4.jpg
 

 5. 

A line passes through J(–10, 10) and K(7, –9). Determine the coordinates of L so that line JL is perpendicular to line JK.
a.
L(27, 9)
c.
L(17, –19)
b.
L(–19, 17)
d.
L(9, 27)
 

 6. 

A line passes through R(8, 1) and F(–5, –4). Determine the coordinates of two points on a line perpendicular to RF.
a.
(16, –11) and (21, 2)
c.
(16, 2) and (21, –11)
b.
(2, 16) and (21, –11)
d.
(16, 2) and (–11, 21)
 

 7. 

Which graph represents the equation mc007-1.jpg?
a.

mc007-2.jpg
c.

mc007-4.jpg
b.

mc007-3.jpg
d.

mc007-5.jpg
 

 8. 

Which graph represents the equation mc008-1.jpg?
a.

mc008-2.jpg
c.

mc008-4.jpg
b.

mc008-3.jpg
d.

mc008-5.jpg
 

 9. 

Which equation is written in general form?
a.
mc009-1.jpg
c.
mc009-3.jpg
b.
mc009-2.jpg
d.
mc009-4.jpg
 

 10. 

Which graph represents the equation mc010-1.jpg?
a.

mc010-2.jpg
c.

mc010-4.jpg
b.

mc010-3.jpg
d.

mc010-5.jpg
 

 11. 

Which set of ordered pairs does not represent a function?
i) mc011-1.jpg
ii) mc011-2.jpg
iii) mc011-3.jpg
iv)  mc011-4.jpg
a.
i
b.
ii
c.
iv
d.
iii
 

 12. 

Identify the domain of this relation.
mc012-1.jpg
a.
mc012-2.jpg
c.
mc012-4.jpg
b.
mc012-3.jpg
d.
mc012-5.jpg
 

 13. 

Identify the range of this relation.
mc013-1.jpg
a.
mc013-2.jpg
c.
mc013-4.jpg
b.
mc013-3.jpg
d.
mc013-5.jpg
 

 14. 

Write mc014-1.jpg as an equation in two variables.
a.
mc014-2.jpg
c.
mc014-4.jpg
b.
mc014-3.jpg
d.
mc014-5.jpg
 

 15. 

This graph shows the free-fall speed of a skydiver as a function of time. About how long did the skydiver’s jump last?

mc015-1.jpg
a.
About 20 s
b.
About 13 s
c.
About 60 s
d.
About 63 s
 

 16. 

Which of these graphs represents a function?
i)                                                                     ii)
mc016-1.jpg               mc016-2.jpg
iii)                                                                   iv)

mc016-3.jpg               mc016-4.jpg
a.
ii
b.
i
c.
iii
d.
iv
 

 17. 

This is a graph of the function mc017-1.jpg. Determine the domain value when the range value is –2.
                                                                   
mc017-2.jpg    
a.
3
b.
1
c.
2
d.
–1
 

 18. 

Minerva has $100. This graph represents the money Minerva would have if she purchased different numbers of CDs. Determine the rate of change of the relation. 
                                                                   
mc018-1.jpg             
a.
mc018-2.jpg /CD
c.
mc018-4.jpg /CD
b.
mc018-3.jpg /CD
d.
mc018-5.jpg /CD
 

 19. 

The relation between x and y is linear. Which ordered pair completes this table of values?
xy
7–4
4–7
1–10
–2–13
  
                                                                                
a.
(–5, –16)
c.
(–13, –5)
b.
(–16, –5)
d.
(–5, –13)
 

 20. 

Which set of ordered pairs represents a linear relation?
i) mc020-1.jpg
ii) mc020-2.jpg
iii) mc020-3.jpg
iv) mc020-4.jpg
                                                                                
a.
iv
c.
ii
b.
i
d.
iii
 

 21. 

Determine the slope of this line segment.

mc021-1.jpg
a.
mc021-2.jpg
c.
mc021-4.jpg
b.
mc021-3.jpg
d.
mc021-5.jpg
 

 22. 

Determine the slope of the line that is perpendicular to this line segment.
mc022-1.jpg
a.
mc022-2.jpg
c.
mc022-4.jpg
b.
mc022-3.jpg
d.
mc022-5.jpg
 

 23. 

Determine the slope of the line that is parallel to this line segment.
mc023-1.jpg
a.
mc023-2.jpg
c.
mc023-4.jpg
b.
mc023-3.jpg
d.
mc023-5.jpg
 

 24. 

The slope of a line is mc024-1.jpg. What is the slope of a line that is perpendicular to this line?
a.
mc024-2.jpg
c.
mc024-4.jpg
b.
mc024-3.jpg
d.
mc024-5.jpg
 

 25. 

A line has x-intercept 4 and y-intercept –5. Determine the slope of a line perpendicular to this line.
a.
mc025-1.jpg
c.
mc025-3.jpg
b.
mc025-2.jpg
d.
mc025-4.jpg
 

 26. 

Write an equation for the graph of a linear function that has slope mc026-1.jpg and y-intercept  –3.
a.
mc026-2.jpg
c.
mc026-4.jpg
b.
mc026-3.jpg
d.
mc026-5.jpg
 

 27. 

To join a tennis club, Josephine pays a start-up fee of $130, plus a monthly fee of $24. Write an equation to represent the total cost, C dollars, for t months of membership.
a.
mc027-1.jpg
c.
mc027-3.jpg
b.
mc027-2.jpg
d.
mc027-4.jpg
 

 28. 

Write an equation to describe this graph.

mc028-1.jpg
a.
mc028-2.jpg
c.
mc028-4.jpg
b.
mc028-3.jpg
d.
mc028-5.jpg
 

 29. 

Determine the x-intercept and the y-intercept for the graph of this equation: mc029-1.jpg
a.
x-intercept: 18; y-intercept: 12
c.
x-intercept: 18; y-intercept: mc029-4.jpg
b.
x-intercept: mc029-2.jpg; y-intercept: mc029-3.jpg
d.
x-intercept: mc029-5.jpg; y-intercept: 12
 

 30. 

Determine the slope of the line with this equation: mc030-1.jpg
a.
–4
c.
mc030-3.jpg
b.
mc030-2.jpg
d.
4
 

Short Answer
 

 31. 

Identify the domain and range of this relation.
sa031-1.jpg
 

 32. 

Which equations represent linear relations? Create tables of values if necessary.

a) sa032-1.jpg                  d) sa032-2.jpg
b) sa032-3.jpg                  e) sa032-4.jpg
c) sa032-5.jpg                  f) sa032-6.jpg
 

 33. 

This table represents the approximate relation between a distance in miles and the same distance in kilometres. Determine the rate of change of the relation..

Miles (mi.)
9
18
27
36
45
Kilometres (km)
14.4
28.8
43.2
57.6
72.0
 

 34. 

This graph shows cost, C dollars, as a function of time, t hours. What is the time when the cost is $35?

     sa034-1.jpg
 

 35. 

Determine the slope of this line segment.

sa035-1.jpg
 

 36. 

A 10-ft. ladder leans against a wall. The base of the ladder is on level ground 6 ft. from the wall. What is the slope of the ladder?
 

 37. 

Describe the graph of the linear function whose equation is sa037-1.jpg.
 

 38. 

Graph the line with y-intercept 3 and slope –2.
sa038-1.jpg
 

 39. 

Write this equation in general form: sa039-1.jpg
 

 40. 

Desmond works as a babysitter for two families. Family A pays $5.75 per hour. Family B pays $7.5 per hour. Last weekend, Desmond earned $75. Write an equation in general form for the relation.
 

Problem
 

 41. 

For this table of values:
a)       Graph the data. Will you join the points? Justify your answer.
b)       Does the graph represent a function? Explain?

Number of People, n
Cost, C
($)
15
0.50
30
1.00
60
2.00
90
3.00
120
4.00

pr041-1.jpg
 

 42. 

This table shows the speed of a hot air balloon at different time intervals after lift off. A student drew a graph to represent the data in the table.

Time, t
(s)
Speed, S
(m/s)
0
0
1
2.4
2
5.6
3
10.0
4
12.4
6
15.0
9
16.1
10
16.1

pr042-1.jpg

a)       Describe any errors in the graph.
b)      Is this relation a function? Explain.
 

 43. 

Four litres of latex paint covers approximately 37 m2 and costs $52.
a)       Copy and complete this table.

Volume of Paint, p (L)
0
4
8
12
16
Cost, c ($)
0
52
   
Area Covered, A (m2)
0
37
   

b)       Graph the area covered as a function of the volume of paint.
pr043-1.jpg
c)       Graph the area covered as a function of the cost.
pr043-2.jpg
d)       Write the domain and range of the functions in parts b and c.
 

 44. 

This graph shows the length, l metres, of an object’s shadow as a function of the height of the object, h metres.

pr044-1.jpg

a)       What is the rate of change? What does it represent?
b)       A tree has height 13 m. About how long is its shadow?
c)       The length of the shadow of a building is 45 m. About how tall is the building?
 

 45. 

A guy wire helps to support a tower. One end of the wire is 25 m from the base of the tower. The wire has a slope of pr045-1.jpg. How high up the tower does the wire reach?
 

 46. 

Four students determined the slope of the line through S(7, –5) and T(–15, 11). Their answers were: pr046-1.jpg, pr046-2.jpg, pr046-3.jpg, and pr046-4.jpg.
Which answer is correct? How do you know?
 

 47. 

Reggie says FGHJ is a parallelogram. Ann says FGHJ is a rectangle. Who is correct? Justify your answer.

pr047-1.jpg
 

 48. 

In Canada, the number of girls playing organized ice hockey from January 1990 to January 2010 increased by approximately 4162 girls per year.  In January 2000, there were approximately 45 400 girls playing organized ice hockey.
a)       Write an equation in slope-point form to represent the number of girls, n, playing organized ice hockey as a function of the number of years, t, after 1990.
b)       Use the equation in part a to estimate the number of girls playing organized ice hockey in January 2009.
 

 49. 

Students at Tahayghen Secondary School sell punch during the school carnival. The number of cups sold, n, is a linear function of the temperature in degrees Celsius, t. The students sold 458 cups when the temperature was 25°C. They sold 534 cups when the temperature was 29°C.
a)       Write an equation in slope-point form to represent this function.
b)       Use the equation in part a to determine the approximate temperature when the students sell 325 cups of punch.
 

 50. 

Graph this equation: pr050-1.jpg
Describe the strategies you used.
pr050-2.jpg
 



 
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