Name: 
 

Math 10F LG 20 Practice Final #3



Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

Evaluate 0.0013.
a.
0.001
b.
0.000001
c.
0
d.
0.000000001
 

 2. 

Determine the cube root of 216s3.
a.
36s2
b.
216s
c.
6s
d.
36s
 

 3. 

Express mc003-1.jpgas a power with a single exponent.
a.
mc003-2.jpg
b.
mc003-3.jpg
c.
(–10)14
d.
mc003-4.jpg
 

 4. 

Carbon-14 is a radioactive element with a half-life of 5700 years. If a sample contains 16 g of carbon-14 today, what mass of carbon-14 will it contain in 45 600 years?  mc004-1.jpg
a.
4 g
b.
0.0625 g
c.
2–45 600 g
d.
32 g
 

 5. 

Which power is equivalent to mc005-1.jpg?
a.
2383
b.
mc005-2.jpg
c.
mc005-3.jpg
d.
mc005-4.jpg
 

 6. 

Express mc006-1.jpg as an equivalent radical.
a.
mc006-2.jpg
b.
mc006-3.jpg
c.
mc006-4.jpg
d.
mc006-5.jpg
 

 7. 

Rhada’s bedroom floor has a width equal to 10x + 5 and a length equal to 5x – 7. What equation represents the area of the floor?
a.
A = 50x2 + 95x – 35
b.
A = 50x2 + 45x – 35
c.
A = 50x2 – 95x – 35
d.
A = 50x2 – 45x – 35
 

 8. 

The area of a rectangular picture frame is represented by the equation A = 14x2 – 35x. When the expression is factored fully, the factors are the dimensions of the frame. What are the dimensions of the frame?
a.
7x by 2x – 5
b.
7x2 by 2x – 5
c.
7 by 2x2 – 5
d.
7 by 2x – 5
 

 9. 

The area, in square metres, of Jack’s driveway is represented by the expression 64x2. Jack shovelled 100 m2 of the driveway before taking a break. Suppose the remaining area of the driveway is rectangular. What are the dimensions of the rectangle?
a.
8x + 10 by 8x – 10
b.
10 – 8x by 10 – 8x
c.
8x – 10 by 8x – 10
d.
10 + 8x by 10 – 8x
 

 10. 

Identify the pair of integers that has a product of –24 and a sum of 10.
a.
12 and –2
b.
–12 and –2
c.
–12 and 2
d.
12 and 2
 

 11. 

What is the factored form of mc011-1.jpg?
a.
mc011-2.jpg
b.
mc011-3.jpg
c.
mc011-4.jpg
d.
mc011-5.jpg
 

 12. 

Which multiplication statement is represented by the algebra tiles below?
mc012-1.jpg
a.
mc012-2.jpg
b.
mc012-3.jpg
c.
mc012-4.jpg
d.
mc012-5.jpg
 

 13. 

Which of the following tables of values represent(s) a linear relation?

A
x
1
2
4
5
y
9
13
21
25

B
x
1
2
4
5
y
1
4
16
25

C
x
1
2
4
5
y
2
3
4
5

D
x
1
2
4
5
y
10
15
25
30


a.
C
b.
None of the above.
c.
B
d.
A and D
 

 14. 

Which of the following tables of values represent(s) a linear relation?

A
x
–1
1
5
7
y
–9
–5
3
7

B
x
–1
1
5
7
y
1
1
25
49

C
x
–1
1
5
7
y
–1
1
3
5

D
x
–1
1
5
7
y
–3
–2
0
1


a.
A and D
b.
C
c.
B
d.
None of the above.
 

 15. 

Use set notation to state the domain of this function.

mc015-1.jpg
a.
mc015-2.jpg
b.
mc015-3.jpg
c.
mc015-4.jpg
d.
mc015-5.jpg
 

 16. 

Which relation is a function?
a.
{(3, 4), (9, 8), (3, 5), (1, 3)}
b.
{(1, 2), (4, 7), (8, 9), (3, 3)}
c.
{(9, 0), (1, 2), (1, 4), (4, 2)}
d.
{(2, 1), (2, 4), (5, 9), (1, 16)}
 

 17. 

Evaluate mc017-1.jpg for the function mc017-2.jpg.
a.
45
b.
39
c.
–33
d.
–27
 

 18. 

Use the table of values to determine the slope of the relation.


x
y
–6
–1
–8
2
–10
5
–12
8
–14
11
–16
14

a.
mc018-1.jpg
b.
mc018-2.jpg
c.
mc018-3.jpg
d.
mc018-4.jpg
 

 19. 

The y-intercept of the line mc019-1.jpg is
a.
8
b.
24
c.
7
d.
21
 

 20. 

Amelia invested $600 in an account that pays 10% simple interest per year. The equation representing Amelia’s investment is A = P + Prt, where A is the value of the investment, in dollars, P is the starting principle amount, in dollars, r is the interest rate written as a decimal, and t is the number of years the money is invested. How many years will pass before the investment is worth $3000?
a.
60
b.
4
c.
40
d.
50
 

 21. 

Elizabeth invested $500 in an account that pays 5% simple interest per year. The equation representing Elizabeth’s investment is A = P + Prt, where A is the value of the investment, in dollars, P is the starting principle amount, in dollars, r is the interest rate written as a decimal, and t is the number of years the money is invested. What is the value of the investment after 40 years?
a.
$1000
b.
$10500
c.
$1500
d.
$100500
 

 22. 

What is the slope of the line with an x-intercept of 8 and a y-intercept of –5?
a.
mc022-1.jpg
b.
mc022-2.jpg
c.
mc022-3.jpg
d.
mc022-4.jpg
 

 23. 

Using the table of values, determine the equation of the line.

x
y
–9
39
–4
19
1
–1
6
–21
11
–41

a.
mc023-1.jpg
b.
mc023-2.jpg
c.
mc023-3.jpg
d.
mc023-4.jpg
 

 24. 

What is the equation of the line that passes through mc024-1.jpg and is perpendicular to the line mc024-2.jpg?
a.
mc024-3.jpg
b.
mc024-4.jpg
c.
mc024-5.jpg
d.
mc024-6.jpg
 

 25. 

Translate the following sentence into an equation: “Seven less than two times a number is nine less than two times the number.”
a.
mc025-1.jpg
b.
mc025-2.jpg
c.
mc025-3.jpg
d.
mc025-4.jpg
 
 
Answer the following questions using the information from the scenario below.

Globo-Gym charges a flat fee of $20 per month plus $4.00 per visit. Average Joe’s charges a flat fee of $30 per month plus $2.00 per visit. Let x represent the number of visits per month and let y represent the total cost per month, in dollars.
 

 26. 

Which statement best describes what the solution to this linear system represents?
a.
When 40 gym visits are made at either fitness centre, the cost is $5.
b.
It costs more to be a member at Globo-Gym.
c.
When 5 gym visits are made at either fitness centre, the cost is $40.
d.
It costs more to be a member at Average Joe’s.
 

 27. 

Daniel has a large collection of basketball cards. He estimates that he has spent $174.00 on protective card holders and an average of $8.50 on each card. If he sells his cards at $23 each, how much money will he have made when his costs equal his revenue?
a.
$174.00
b.
$14.50
c.
$276.00
d.
$12
 

 28. 

Dylan’s widget company has constant costs of $390 every month, plus $20 per widget, w, manufactured. He sells each widget for $30. A system of equations to represent Dylan’s expenses and revenue is
C = 390 + 20w
C = 30w
How many widgets must Dylan sell every month for his costs to equal his revenue?
a.
13
b.
8
c.
20
d.
39
 

 29. 

Emily babysits for a fee of $34.50 for one evening plus $1.15 per diaper change. Cindy charges $27.60 for one evening plus $2.30 per diaper change. How many diapers does each girl have to change in order to charge the same total fee?
a.
7
b.
6
c.
5
d.
12
 

 30. 

In the triangle, QA = 15 cm and tan R = 1.071. What is the length of the hypotenuse, to the nearest tenth of a centimetre?
mc030-1.jpg
a.
29.0 cm
b.
15.0 cm
c.
14.0 cm
d.
20.5 cm
 

 31. 

A surveyor, S, is measuring the width of a street, using a marker, M. The surveyor cannot measure the width directly, because there is too much traffic. She stands on the east side of the intersection. The marker is on the west side of the intersection, and is 18 m north of the intersection.  Determine the width of the street, to the nearest tenth of a metre.

mc031-1.jpg
a.
33.0 m
b.
21.5 m
c.
11.7 m
d.
27.7 m
 

 32. 

A motorized wheelchair ramp is being built for the entrance to a school. If the ramp makes an angle of 6° with the ground and has a horizontal length of 9 m, determine the length of the ramp, to the nearest hundredth of a metre.
a.
0.95 m
b.
9.51 m
c.
0.86 m
d.
9.05 m
 

 33. 

A ladder leans against a vertical wall and makes an angle of 80.7° with the ground. The foot of the ladder is 1.5 m from the base of the wall. Determine the length of the ladder, to the nearest tenth of a metre.
a.
9.1 m
b.
9.3 m
c.
9.2 m
d.
1.5 m
 

 34. 

A ladder leans against a vertical wall and makes an angle of 60° with the ground. The top of the ladder is 4.9 m from the base of the wall. Determine the horizontal distance from the base of the wall to the bottom of the ladder, to the nearest tenth of a metre.
a.
2.8 m
b.
1.4 m
c.
5.6 m
d.
2.4 m
 

 35. 

In mc035-1.jpg, GS = 63 cm and sin D = 0.88. Determine the length of DG, to the nearest centimetre.

mc035-2.jpg
a.
34 cm
b.
72 cm
c.
55 cm
d.
81 cm
 

 36. 

Cheng does odd jobs for his family and the neighbours. He keeps track of the jobs he does on his block for the week and records them in the chart below:
JobHourly Pay
Babysitting$11.50
Dog Walking$6.00
Car Wash$7.50
Gardening$12.00
Mowing Lawns$10.50

If Cheng babysits for 4 h, walks dogs for 2 h, washes cars for 1 h, gardens for 4 h and mows lawns for 5 h what is his income for the week.
a.
$166.00
b.
$140.50
c.
$161.00
d.
$142.00
 

 37. 

Cai earns an annual salary of $73 000. Her total deductions for the year are $14 965.00, $5621.00, $2593.80, and $858.22 for federal tax, provincial tax, CPP, and EI, respectively each year. What were Cai’s total deductions for the year?
a.
$24 038.02
b.
$78 891.98
c.
$48 961.98
d.
$73 000.00
 

 38. 

Mirka receives a pay stub from she job as an athletic trainer. She is paid weekly.

Earnings Statement
Employee Name: Smith, Mirka
Occupation: Executive Assistant
Period End Date: March 20
Cheque Number: 1274

Earnings    Deductions 
DescriptionHoursRateAmount DescriptionAmount
Regular Hours4015.25
610.00
 Income Tax
415.94
Overtime1022.88
228.75
 EI
33.01
Overtime1930.50
579.50
 CPP
99.76
Vacation Pay  
56.73
   
Gross Pay  
1474.98
 Total Deductions
548.71
     Net Pay
*****
Due to a computer glitch her Net Pay was not shown. What was Mirka’s net pay for the pay period?
a.
$1966.96
b.
$2023.69
c.
$926.27
d.
$1097.43
 
 
Use the pay stub to answer the following questions.

Hunter receives a pay stub from his job as an executive assistant. He is paid weekly. Due to a computer glitch some of the calculations were replaced by “ *****”.

Earnings Statement
Employee Name: Smith, Hunter
Occupation: Writer/Editor
Period End Date: March 20
Cheque Number: 1285

Earnings    Deductions 
DescriptionHoursRate
Amount
 Description
Amount
Regular Hours4019.75
*****
 Income Tax
203.99
Overtime2.529.63
*****
 EI
14.92
Overtime039.50
*****
 CPP
44.48
Vacation Pay  
34.56
   
Gross Pay  
*****
 Total Deductions
*****
     Net Pay
*****
 

 39. 

How much money did Hunter earn at his regular rate of pay?
a.
$29.63
b.
$898.64
c.
$790.00
d.
$39.50
 

 40. 

Ali is hired by the Ministry of Forests plant trees for the summer. On average he plants 3500 trees per week. What is Ali’s gross pay at the end of the 6 weeks if he is paid $0.17 per tree?
a.
$3570.00
b.
$357.00
c.
$5950.00
d.
$595.00
 

Short Answer
 

 1. 

Evaluate sa001-1.jpg using a calculator. Express the answer to four decimal places, where necessary.
 

 2. 

Factor the trinomial sa002-1.jpg.
 

 3. 

a) Explain how graphing can be used to solve a linear system of two equations.
b) Explain how you could check your solution.
 

 4. 

Express each statement as an algebraic equation.
a) One sixth of a number, increased by seven, is 47.
b) Five times a number, subtracted from seven, is five less than twice the number.
c) When tickets to a play cost $5 each, the revenue at the box office is $230.
d) The sum of the length and width of a backyard pool is 98 m.
 

 5. 

Predict the number of solutions for the system of equations. Justify your answer.

sa005-1.jpg
 

Problem
 

 1. 

Emily is printing T-shirts for a school fundraiser. There is a cost of $18 to set up the printing. Each T-shirt costs $5 to produce. If the school charges $8 for each shirt, how many T-shirts must Emily print in order for the school to break even?
 

 2. 

EZ Online Digital Photos charges $0.15 per digital photo and a flat rate of $3.25 per order. The local pharmacy charges $0.28 per digital photo. Under what conditions is the cost to print the digital photos the same for either store?
 

 3. 

One metal alloy is 12% silver, while another is 37% silver. How much of each alloy should be used to make 1500 g of a metal alloy that is 25% silver?
 

 4. 

Two angles sum to 90 degrees. One angle is 32 degrees larger than than the other. What are the two angles?
 



 
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