Name: 
 

Math 10 Foundations LG 14 Unit 4 Practice Test 2



Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

Which linear system has the solution x = –2 and y = 6?
a.
x + 3y = 16
4x + 4y = 16
c.
x + 2y = –2
2x + 4y  = –4
b.
x + 3y = 17
2x + y = 15
d.
2x + y = –2
x + y = 16
 

 2. 

At a skating rink, admission is $4.00 for a student and $8.00 for an adult.
Tuesday evening, 20 people used the skating rink and a total of $132 in admission fees was collected. A linear system that models this situation is:
4s + 8a = 132               
s + a = 20                 
where s represents the number of student admissions, and a represents the number of adult admissions purchased.
Use the graph to solve this problem:
How many students used the skating rink on Tuesday evening?

mc002-1.jpg



     
a.
19 students
b.
20 students
c.
13 students
d.
7 students
 

 3. 

Use the table of values to determine the solution of this linear system:
mc003-1.jpg
mc003-2.jpg
mc003-3.jpg
                       
a.
(–13, –13)
c.
(–13, 4)
b.
(4, –13)
d.
(4, 4)
 

 4. 

Write an equivalent linear system where both equations have the same y-coefficients.
mc004-1.jpg
mc004-2.jpg
a.
mc004-3.jpg and mc004-4.jpg
c.
mc004-7.jpg and mc004-8.jpg
b.
mc004-5.jpg and mc004-6.jpg
d.
mc004-9.jpg and mc004-10.jpg
 

 5. 

The first equation of a linear system is 8x + 13y = 166. Choose a second equation to form a linear system with exactly one solution.
i) 8x + 13y = –830      ii) –40x – 65y = –830       iii) –40x + 13y = –830      iv) –40x – 65y = 0
a.
Equation iii
b.
Equation i
c.
Equation ii
d.
Equation iv
 

 6. 

Create a linear system to model this situation:
A woman is 3 times as old as her son. In thirteen years, she will be 2 times as old as her son will be.
a.
w = s + 3
w + 13 = 2s
c.
w = 3s
w = 2s
b.
w = 3s
w + 13 = 2(s + 13)
d.
w = 3s
s + 13 = 2(w + 13)
 

 7. 

Create a linear system to model this situation:
A length of outdoor lights is formed from strings that are 5 ft. long and 11 ft. long. Fourteen strings of lights are 106 ft. long.
a.
5x + 11y = 14
x + y = 106
c.
x + y = 14
5x + 11y = 106(14)
b.
x + y = 14
5x + 11y = 106
d.
x + y = 14
x + 2y = 106
 

 8. 

Create a linear system to model this situation:
A rectangular field is 35 m longer than it is wide. The length of the fence around
the perimeter of the field is 290 m.
a.
l + 35 = w
2l + 2w = 290
b.
l = w + 35
2l + 2w = 290
c.
l = w + 35
l + w = 290
d.
l = w + 35
lw = 290
 

 9. 

Yoshiko used this linear system to represent a situation involving the costs of shirts and pants.
3s + p = 144
4s + 3p = 122
What problem might Yoshiko have solved?

A.       Three shirts and one pair of pants cost $144. Four shirts and three pairs of pants cost $122.
      Determine the costs of one shirt and one pair of pants.
B.       Three shirts and one pair of pants cost $144. Two shirts and three pairs of pants cost $122.
      Determine the costs of one shirt and one pair of pants.
C.       Three shirts cost $144. Four shirts and three pairs of pants cost $122.
      Determine the costs of one shirt and one pair of pants.
D.       Three shirts and 4 pairs of pants cost $144. Four shirts and three pairs of pants cost $122.
      Determine the costs of one shirt and one pair of pants.
a.
Problem D
b.
Problem A
c.
Problem C
d.
Problem B
 

 10. 

Use the graph to solve the linear system:
y = –3x – 5
y mc010-1.jpg = 3x      
mc010-2.jpg

a.
(1, –2)
c.
(1, 0)
b.
(–1, 0)
d.
(–1, –2)
 

 11. 

Determine the solution of the linear system represented by this graph.
a) (2, 3.8)

b) (3.8, 2)

c) (–3, 3.8)

d) (–2, 3.8)
mc011-1.jpg





     
a.
b
b.
a
c.
d
d.
c
 

 12. 

Use substitution to solve this problem:
Tanukah invested a total of $4350 in two bonds. He invested in one bond at an annual interest rate of 6% and in another bond at an annual interest rate of 8%. After one year, the total interest earned was $324.00. How much money did Tanukah invest in each bond?

a.
$3150 at 6%,
$1200 at 8%
b.
$1200 at 6%,
$3150 at 8%
c.
$3650 at 6%,
$700 at 8%
d.
$700 at 6%,
$3650 at 8%
 

 13. 

Use an elimination strategy to solve this linear system.
mc013-1.jpg
mc013-2.jpg
a.
mc013-3.jpg and mc013-4.jpg
c.
mc013-7.jpg and mc013-8.jpg
b.
mc013-5.jpg and mc013-6.jpg
d.
mc013-9.jpg and mc013-10.jpg
 

 14. 

Use an elimination strategy to solve this linear system.
mc014-1.jpg
mc014-2.jpg
a.
mc014-3.jpg and mc014-4.jpg
c.
mc014-7.jpg and mc014-8.jpg
b.
mc014-5.jpg and mc014-6.jpg
d.
mc014-9.jpg and mc014-10.jpg
 

 15. 

Model this situation with a linear system:
Nate borrowed $10 000 for his university tuition. He borrowed part of the money at an annual interest rate of 2.4% and the rest of the money at an annual interest rate of 4.5%. His total annual interest payment is $250.50.
a.
mc015-1.jpg and mc015-2.jpg
b.
mc015-3.jpg and mc015-4.jpg
c.
mc015-5.jpg and mc015-6.jpg
d.
mc015-7.jpg and mc015-8.jpg
 

 16. 

Without graphing, determine the slope of the graph of the equation:
3x + 4y = 11
a.
mc016-1.jpg
b.
mc016-2.jpg
c.
4
d.
3
 

 17. 

Determine the number of solutions of the linear system:
14x + 7y = 315
16x – 2y = 610
a.
no solution
c.
two solutions
b.
one solution
d.
infinite solutions
 

 18. 

Determine the number of solutions of the linear system:
5x + 7y = 76
–25x – 35y = –380
a.
2 solutions
c.
infinite solutions
b.
one solution
d.
no solution
 

 19. 

Determine the number of solutions for the linear system that models this problem:

Two people are playing a game. The difference in their points is 83. When the number of points each player has is doubled, the difference is 166. How many points does each person have?
a.
one solution
c.
no solution
b.
two solutions
d.
infinite solutions
 

 20. 

For what value of k does the linear system below have infinite solutions?
mc020-1.jpgx + y = 14
kx + 2y = 28
a.
28
b.
mc020-2.jpg
c.
mc020-3.jpg
d.
0
 

Short Answer
 

 21. 

Create a linear system to model this situation:
The cost of admission to the museum is $5.50 for adults and $3.50 for students.
Yesterday, 100 admissions were sold, and the receipts were $424.00.
 

 22. 

a)       Write a linear system to model this situation:
Angela is 24 years older than her cousin Zack. In 13 years, she will be double his age.
b)       Use a graph to solve this problem:
How old are Angela and Zack now?
sa022-1.jpg
 

 23. 

Create a linear system to model this situation. Then use substitution to solve the linear system to solve the problem.

At the local fair, the admission fee is $8.00 for an adult and $4.50 for a youth. One Saturday, 209 admissions were purchased, with total receipts of $1304.50. How many adult admissions and how many youth admissions were purchased?
 

 24. 

Use an elimination strategy to solve this linear system.
sa024-1.jpg
sa024-2.jpg
 

 25. 

Determine the number of solutions of this linear system.
7x – 3y = 43
7x – 3y = 13
 

Problem
 

 26. 

a)       Write a linear system to model this situation.
Mrs. Cheechoo paid $155 for one-day tickets to Silverwood Theme Park for herself, her husband, and 3 children. Next month, she paid $285 for herself, 3 adults, and 5 children.
b)      Use a graph to solve this problem:
What are the prices of a one-day ticket for an adult and for a child?
 

 27. 

a)       Use graphing technology to determine the solution of this linear system.
17x + 10y = 9
7x – 6y = 29
b)       Verify the solution.
 

 28. 

a)       Write a linear system to model this situation:
A large tree removes 1.5 kg of pollution from the air each year. A small tree removes 0.04 kg each year. An urban forest has 1650 large and small trees. Together, these trees remove 1818 kg of pollution each year.
b)       Use graphing technology to solve this problem:
How many of each size of tree are in the forest?
c)      Verify the solution.
 

 29. 

Use an elimination strategy to solve this linear system. Verify the solution.
pr029-1.jpg
pr029-2.jpg
 

 30. 

Explain what happens when you try to solve this linear system using an elimination strategy. What does this tell you about the graphs of these equations?
pr030-1.jpg
pr030-2.jpg
 



 
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