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Math 12 Pre-Calc LG 13 Practice Quiz #4



Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

Which function results when the graph of mc001-1.jpg is translated 2 units down?
A
mc001-2.jpg
C
mc001-4.jpg
B
mc001-3.jpg
D
mc001-5.jpg
 

 2. 

Which graph represents the function mc002-1.jpg?
A

mc002-2.jpg
C

mc002-4.jpg
B

mc002-3.jpg
D

mc002-5.jpg
 

 3. 

Which equation can be used to model the given information, where the population has been rounded to the nearest whole number?
Year (x)
Population (y)
0
100
1
104
2
108
3
112
4
117
5
122
A
mc003-1.jpg
C
mc003-3.jpg
B
mc003-2.jpg
D
mc003-4.jpg
 

 4. 

Solve for x.
mc004-1.jpg
A
0.3
C
6
B
7
D
3.0
 

 5. 

The half-life of a radioactive element can be modelled by mc005-1.jpg, where mc005-2.jpg is the initial mass of the element; mc005-3.jpg is the elapsed time, in hours; and mc005-4.jpg is the mass that remains after time mc005-5.jpg. The half-life of the element is
A
11 h
C
18 h
B
10 h
D
9 h
 

 6. 

A radioactive sample with an initial mass of 1 mg has a half-life of 11 days. What is the equation that models the exponential decay, A, for time, t, in 11-day intervals?
A
mc006-1.jpg
C
mc006-3.jpg
B
mc006-2.jpg
D
mc006-4.jpg
 

 7. 

A bacteria colony initially has 6500 cells and triples every week. Which function can be used to model the population, p, of the colony after t days?
A
mc007-1.jpg
C
mc007-3.jpg
B
mc007-2.jpg
D
mc007-4.jpg
 

 8. 

An investment of $500 is placed into an account that earns interest, compounded annually, at a rate of 8% for 2 years. The amount, A, in the account can be modelled by the function mc008-1.jpg, where t is the time, in years. What is the domain of this function?
A
mc008-2.jpg
C
mc008-4.jpg
B
mc008-3.jpg
D
mc008-5.jpg
 

 9. 

Mohamed purchased a car for $34 000. It depreciates by 20% of its current value every year. How much will the car be worth 3 years after it is purchased?
A
$58 752.00
C
$17 408.00
B
$170 000
D
$11 333.33
 

 10. 

Solve for x.
mc010-1.jpg
A
5
C
1
B
2
D
3
 

Short Answer
 

 1. 

Sketch an exponential function with all of the given conditions:
• domain sa001-1.jpg
• range sa001-2.jpg
y-intercept of –4
• no x-intercept
• the function is always increasing
 

 2. 

Write the equation for the function that results from each transformation or set of transformations applied to the base function sa002-1.jpg.
a) reflect in the y-axis
b) shift 3 units to the right
c) shift 1 unit down and 4 units to the left
d) reflect in the x-axis and shift 2 units down
 

 3. 

Solve for x: sa003-1.jpg
 

Problem
 

 1. 

A colony of ants starts with an initial population of 50 and doubles every week for 8 weeks.
a) Create a table of values for weeks 0 to 8 for the population of the colony.
b) Graph the data from your table of values.
c) Is the relationship between the ant population and the number of weeks exponential? Explain.
d) Model the information using an equation.
 

 2. 

When interest is compounded semi-annually, the formula used to find the amount of an investment is pr002-1.jpg, where A represents the amount; P represents the principal invested; i represents the annual interest rate, as a decimal; and n represents the number of years of the investment.
a) Use the formula to determine the amount that each investment would be worth.
i) $5000 at a rate of 4%, compounded semi-annually, for 10 years
ii) $4000 at a rate of 5%, compounded semi-annually, for 20 years
b) If interest is compounded quarterly, the formula becomes pr002-2.jpg. Use the formula to determine the amount that the investments from part a) would be worth if interest were compounded quarterly.
c) Explain the difference in the answers for parts a) and b).
 



 
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