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Math 12 Pre-Calc LG 15 Unit 5 Practice Test #1



Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

Which set of properties does the function mc001-1.jpg have?
A
no x-intercept, no y-intercept
C
no x-intercept, y-intercept is 1
B
x-intercept is 1, no y-intercept
D
x-intercept is 0, y-intercept is 0
 

 2. 

Which choice best describes the function mc002-1.jpg?
A
both increasing and decreasing
C
increasing
B
decreasing
D
neither increasing nor decreasing
 

 3. 

The equation mc003-1.jpg can also be written as
A
mc003-2.jpg
C
mc003-4.jpg
B
mc003-3.jpg
D
mc003-5.jpg
 

 4. 

For the exponential function mc004-1.jpg, which of the following statements is not true?
A
The graph of the function is increasing.
B
The graph of the function is decreasing.
C
The domain is the set of real numbers.
D
The range is the set of real numbers greater than zero.
 

 5. 

What is the exponential equation for the function that results from the transformations listed being applied to the base function mc005-1.jpg?
• a reflection in the y-axis
• a vertical stretch by a factor of 6
• a horizontal stretch by a factor of 7
A
mc005-2.jpg
C
mc005-4.jpg
B
mc005-3.jpg
D
mc005-5.jpg
 

 6. 

A colony of ants has an initial population of 750 and triples every day. Which function can be used to model the ant population, p, after t days?
A
mc006-1.jpg
C
mc006-3.jpg
B
mc006-2.jpg
D
mc006-4.jpg
 

 7. 

An investment of $150 is placed into an account that earns interest, compounded annually, at a rate of 5% for 12 years. The amount, A, in the account can be modelled by the function mc007-1.jpg, where t is the time, in years. What is the domain of this function?
A
mc007-2.jpg
C
mc007-4.jpg
B
mc007-3.jpg
D
mc007-5.jpg
 

 8. 

The population of a bacterial culture triples every hour. When the scientist observed the culture, it had already been growing for some time. She developed the equation for the population, P, after t hours as mc008-1.jpg, based on t = 0 representing the time she started her measurements. How many bacterial cells were there 2 h before she started measuring?
A
78
C
350
B
26
D
233
 

 9. 

Which of the following represents mc009-1.jpg?
A
mc009-2.jpg
C
mc009-4.jpg
B
mc009-3.jpg
D
mc009-5.jpg
 

 10. 

Evaluate mc010-1.jpg.
A
4096
C
0.13
B
5.33
D
8
 

 11. 

What is the equation for the asymptote of the function mc011-1.jpg?
A
x = 2
C
x = –5
B
x = –3
D
x = –2
 

 12. 

If mc012-1.jpg, mc012-2.jpg, and mc012-3.jpg, an algebraic expression in terms of s, v, and z for mc012-4.jpg is
A
v - 2s + 2z
C
v - 2(s - z)
B
v - 2(s + z)
D
v - 2s + z
 

 13. 

Evaluate the expression mc013-1.jpg to the nearest hundredth.
A
7.76
C
10.82
B
9.76
D
7.01
 

 14. 

Solve mc014-1.jpg. Round your answer to two decimal places.
A
3.06
C
2.95
B
7.26
D
–1.40
 

 15. 

The eye size of many vertebrates is related to body mass by the logarithmic equation mc015-1.jpg, where E is the eye axial length, in millimetres, and m is the body mass, in kilograms. Predict the mass of a vertebrate with an eye axial length of 43 mm. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth of a kilogram.
A
2.66
C
1242.98
B
868.60
D
1.32
 

Short Answer
 

 1. 

Match each graph with the correct corresponding equation.
a) sa001-1.jpg      b) sa001-2.jpg
c) sa001-3.jpg      d) sa001-4.jpg
i) sa001-5.jpg
ii) sa001-6.jpg
iii) sa001-7.jpg
iv) sa001-8.jpg
 

 2. 

Sketch an exponential function with all of the given conditions:
• domain sa002-1.jpg
• range sa002-2.jpg
y-intercept of –4
• no x-intercept
• the function is always increasing
 

 3. 

Solve for n: sa003-1.jpg
 

 4. 

Evaluate sa004-1.jpg.
 

 5. 

Solve for x.
sa005-1.jpg
 

Problem
 

 1. 

a) Write the equation for a transformed exponential function with a base of 4 that passes through the point pr001-1.jpg.
b) Write two equations, different from the one in part a), that satisfy these criteria.
c) Use algebraic and/or graphical reasoning to explain why each equation is a solution.
 

 2. 

The intensity level, pr002-1.jpg, in decibels, of sound is defined as pr002-2.jpg, where I is the intensity of the sound in watts per square metre.The ratio of the intensity of sound pollution measured at a small airport runway versus that of the local highway is 6420.4. If the sound level on the local highway is 91 dB, determine the sound level on the runway, to the nearest decibel.
 

 3. 

Explain the steps used to solve the equation pr003-1.jpg.
 



 
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