Name: 
 

Math 12 Pre-Calc LG 15 Unit 5 Practice Test #3



Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

Which exponential equation matches the graph shown?
mc001-1.jpg
A
mc001-2.jpg
C
mc001-4.jpg
B
mc001-3.jpg
D
mc001-5.jpg
 

 2. 

The equation mc002-1.jpg can also be written as
A
mc002-2.jpg
C
mc002-4.jpg
B
mc002-3.jpg
D
mc002-5.jpg
 

 3. 

For the exponential function mc003-1.jpg, which of the following statements is not true?
A
The graph of the function is increasing.
B
The graph of the function is decreasing.
C
The domain is the set of real numbers.
D
The range is the set of real numbers greater than zero.
 

 4. 

Which function results when the graph of the function mc004-1.jpg is reflected in the y-axis, compressed vertically by a factor of mc004-2.jpg, and shifted 2 units down?
A
mc004-3.jpg
C
mc004-5.jpg
B
mc004-4.jpg
D
mc004-6.jpg
 

 5. 

A radioactive sample with an initial mass of 1 mg has a half-life of 9 days. What is the equation that models the exponential decay, A, for time, t, in 9-day intervals?
A
mc005-1.jpg
C
mc005-3.jpg
B
mc005-2.jpg
D
mc005-4.jpg
 

 6. 

An investment of $150 is placed into an account that earns interest, compounded annually, at a rate of 5% for 12 years. The amount, A, in the account can be modelled by the function mc006-1.jpg, where t is the time, in years. What is the domain of this function?
A
mc006-2.jpg
C
mc006-4.jpg
B
mc006-3.jpg
D
mc006-5.jpg
 

 7. 

Solve for x.
mc007-1.jpg
A
9
C
8
B
7
D
11
 

 8. 

Another way of writing mc008-1.jpg is
A
mc008-2.jpg
C
mc008-4.jpg
B
mc008-3.jpg
D
mc008-5.jpg
 

 9. 

Compared to the graph of the base function mc009-1.jpg, the graph of the function mc009-2.jpg is
A
translated down 10 units and left 6 units, horizontally stretched by a factor of mc009-3.jpg, reflected in the y-axis, vertically stretched by a factor of 3, and reflected in the x-axis
C
translated down 10 units and left 6 units, horizontally stretched by a factor of mc009-5.jpg, not reflected in the y-axis, vertically stretched by a factor of 3, and not reflected in the x-axis
B
translated down 10 units and right 6 units, horizontally stretched by a factor of mc009-4.jpg, reflected in the y-axis, vertically stretched by a factor of 3, and not reflected in the x-axis
D
translated up 10 units and left 6 units, horizontally stretched by a factor of mc009-6.jpg, not reflected in the y-axis, vertically stretched by a factor of 3, and not reflected in the x-axis
 

 10. 

Which of the following is equivalent to the expression mc010-1.jpg?
A
mc010-2.jpg
C
mc010-4.jpg
B
mc010-3.jpg
D
mc010-5.jpg
 

 11. 

If mc011-1.jpg, mc011-2.jpg, and mc011-3.jpg, an algebraic expression in terms of s, v, and z for mc011-4.jpg is
A
v - 2s + 2z
C
v - 2(s - z)
B
v - 2(s + z)
D
v - 2s + z
 

 12. 

Which if the following is equivalent to the expression mc012-1.jpg?
A
mc012-2.jpg
C
mc012-4.jpg
B
mc012-3.jpg
D
mc012-5.jpg
 

 13. 

Evaluate the expression mc013-1.jpg to the nearest hundredth.
A
7.76
C
10.82
B
9.76
D
7.01
 

 14. 

A graduate student determines that the relationship between the length, s, in metres, of the skull and the body mass, m, in kilograms, of a particular species can be expressed using the equation mc014-1.jpg. Determine the body mass of an animal with a skull size of 0.56 m. Round your answer to the nearest kilogram.
A
547 kg
C
343 kg
B
376 kg
D
313 kg
 

 15. 

Solve mc015-1.jpg to the nearest hundredth.
A
–6.43
C
1.15
B
3.46
D
–2.14
 

Short Answer
 

 1. 

For the function sa001-1.jpg,
a) describe the transformations of the function when compared to the function sa001-2.jpg
b) sketch the graph of the given function and sa001-3.jpg on the same set of axes
c) state the domain, the range, and the equation of the asymptote
 

 2. 

Michael has invested some money with a financial institution. The scatter plot shows how his money has grown over time.
sa002-1.jpg
a) Do the data show an exponential trend? Explain your reasoning.
b) Estimate values of a and b to develop a model for the information of the form sa002-2.jpg, for t in years.
c) Use your model to predict the expected value of Michael’s investment in 30 years.
d) How does the result in part c) illustrate the power of exponential growth?
 

 3. 

Graphically solve the system sa003-1.jpg.
sa003-2.jpg
 

 4. 

Evaluate sa004-1.jpg.
 

 5. 

Solve the equation sa005-1.jpg. Leave your answer in exact form.
 

Problem
 

 1. 

A colony of ants starts with an initial population of 50 and doubles every week for 8 weeks.
a) Create a table of values for weeks 0 to 8 for the population of the colony.
b) Graph the data from your table of values.
c) Is the relationship between the ant population and the number of weeks exponential? Explain.
d) Model the information using an equation.
 

 2. 

a) Write the equation for a transformed exponential function whose horizontal asymptote is y = 2, with a y-intercept of 4.
b) Is this function unique? Explain.
c) Illustrate your answer to part b) graphically, using examples where appropriate.
 

 3. 

An investment offers a bonus of 2% of the principal after being invested for 5 years. If $50 000 is invested at 4.75%, compounded annually, for 10 years, describe how the graph of the investment with the bonus differs from the graph of the investment without the bonus.
 



 
Check Your Work     Start Over